
Ipratropium (nasal route) - Side effects & dosage - Mayo Clinic
Feb 1, 2026 · Appropriate studies have not been performed on the relationship of age to the effects of ipratropium nasal spray in children younger than 6 years of age. Safety and efficacy have not been …
Brimonidine (ophthalmic route) - Side effects & dosage
Feb 1, 2026 · Description Brimonidine eye drops is used to lower pressure inside the eye that is caused by open-angle glaucoma or ocular (eye) hypertension. This medicine is an alpha-adrenergic agonist. …
Tiotropium and olodaterol (inhalation route) - Mayo Clinic
Feb 1, 2026 · Description Tiotropium and olodaterol combination is used as long-term maintenance treatment in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including chronic …
Umeclidinium and vilanterol (inhalation route) - Mayo Clinic
Feb 1, 2026 · Description Umeclidinium and vilanterol combination is used as maintenance treatment of air flow blockage in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). COPD is a long …
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) blood test - Mayo Clinic
Jun 3, 2025 · Overview An alanine aminotransferase test, also called an ALT test, is a blood test to check the health of your liver. ALT is a substance found mostly in the liver. If your liver is OK, the …
Achalasia - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Feb 7, 2026 · Achalasia is a fairly rare condition. Some people mistake it for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). However, in achalasia, the food is coming from the esophagus. In GERD, the …
Extended-cycle birth control pills: Is spotting common?
Dec 20, 2024 · Breakthrough bleeding is more common with continuous- and extended-cycle birth control pills. But it usually happens less often over time.
Omeprazole (oral route) - Side effects & dosage - Mayo Clinic
Feb 1, 2026 · Description Omeprazole is used to treat certain conditions where there is too much acid in the stomach. It is used to treat gastric and duodenal ulcers, erosive esophagitis, and …
Laminectomy - Mayo Clinic
Jul 25, 2024 · Laminectomy is surgery to remove the back arch or part of a spinal bone. This part of the bone, called the lamina, covers the spinal canal. Laminectomy enlarges the spinal canal to ease …
Duloxetine (oral route) - Side effects & dosage - Mayo Clinic
Feb 1, 2026 · Description Duloxetine is used to treat depression and anxiety. It is also used for pain caused by nerve damage associated with diabetes (diabetic peripheral neuropathy). Duloxetine is …