The Haavara Agreement, signed on August 25, 1933, was a formal economic arrangement between Nazi Germany’s Ministry of Economics, the Zionist Federation of Germany, and the Anglo-Palestine Bank, a ...
On the cold evening of Feb. 27, 1943, Charlotte Israel gathered with a small crowd of women on the Rosenstrasse, a narrow street in central Berlin. They were not Jewish, but their husbands were, and ...